PRSF App Hints from Vanessa Reed

On 29th January, in the Fountain Room of the Barbican Centre, Sound and Music hosted “Counting In” a morning of discussions and presentations, aimed at early-career composers and performers.  The event ran from 11am – 2pm, with the first half being a sort of ‘round-table’ discussion between panel members and the second half being presentations by Vanessa Reed (PRS), Stephen Newbould (BCMG), and Gabriel Prokofiev (Nonclassical).

In particular, composers might be interested in the notes/advice given by Vanessa Reed about the upcoming PRSF Funding Applications (there are four deadlines throughout the year, and each composer/organisation can apply once per calendar year.)  The first deadline for 2012 is 6th February.  The individual applications are new this year, and will place a special emphasis on the quality of music and the clips submitted.  As background, the average grant last year was £3,200 and the PRSF are expecting to support approximately 50 of 800 (estimated) applications.

Vanessa began by pointing out that it’s important to remember the mission of the PRS for Music when applying for their funding.  In summary, the PRSF exists “to stimulate and support the creation and performance of new music throughout the UK and to ensure that this music is enjoyed by a wide audience.”  That means they don’t fund things like purchasing equipment, funding recordings or providing travel costs to performances.  (They do, however, offer support up to £500 through the Bliss Trust Composer Bursaries – upcoming deadlines March 26th and August 28th).

One really important kernel of information that Vanessa shared was that, in general, the PRS are becoming more reticent to fund commissions that will result in only a single performance.  Notice, again, that bit about ‘ensuring that new music finds a wide audience.’  You are more likely to be funded if you team up with another organisation in a ‘co-commission’, or if you can show that the piece you’re applying to fund will have a performance life beyond the premiere.

Finally, Vanessa shared “Five Tips for Enlightened Fundraising’.  I won’t flesh them out here, but I’ll list the headings and leave them to you for your thoughts:

1. Funding can mean more than money
2. Know what happens behind the scenes
3. Break out of your niche
4. Get informed
5. Be resilient & know when to say ‘no’ or ‘why’

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January 29, 2012 in Blog
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Review: Jonathan Harvey Total Immersion Concert

On January 28th, the Guildhall School of Music presented a concert at the Barbican as part of the BBC Symphony Orchestra’s Total Immersion Series.  This series spends time focusing on the work of a single contemporary composer.  Normally held on a single day, this instalment took a weekend to focus on the music of Jonathan Harvey. This concert picked up chamber/solo pieces that were concerned with memory, spirituality and death. Harvey is famous for his blending of live performance with electronics – both prerecorded and processed live, and we were treated to both here.

 

Before the Guildhall Chamber Orchestra took the stage, James Kreiling performed Harvey’s solo piano works Vers and Tombeau de Messiaen.  The second of these involves a prerecorded “tape” part, and included many moments where the recording preceded the pianist with either a sensuous sonority anticipating a coming chord, or activity that set the pianist off in short bursts of motion. Because the flow of information between tape and player can only ever go in one direction, pieces with prerecorded parts always feel something like a puppet a show.  This was true of Tombeau, but James also managed to dwell on the delicate and fragile moments, communicating them with fragile intimacy.

The Guildhall Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Richard Baker and led by Marcus Barcham Stevens, then treated the audience to performances of Tranquil AbidingSongs of Li Po (with soprano Marta Fontanals-Simmons)and Calling Across Time.  The performances were first-rate, as Baker drew out disciplined, nuanced and engaged performances from the students.

I was particularly impressed with the dynamic range the players achieved, and the true pianissimos in Tranquil Abiding gave the work a constant sense of motion and intense honesty.  Soprano Marta Fontanals-Simon was excellent throughout the Songs of Li Po, but the entire thing might just have done with a bit of sound reinforcementas the busy string parts are often creating dense and active textures, making it difficult to hear the words (though I’m sure many would say I should have simply coughed up the £3.50 for a programme!)

Finally, we heard Calling Across Time.  The piece has an elaborate set-up, with two wind quintets sat on either side of the stage, a percussionist and trumpet player behind the audience, and a live synthesiser.  As I’m writing up my Doctorate at the moment, I’ve been particularly engaged in Denis Smalley’s concept of source-bonding which, more-or-less, had to do with our tendency to assign a source to the things we hear.  Source-bonding largely makes these connections based on the timbre of that sound.  So, if I hear a sound coming out of a speaker that sounds like a trumpet (whether it is actually a trumpet, a recording of a trumpet, or some other sound that just sounds like a trumpet to me), then that sound is source-bonded to a trumpet (and, for all intents and purposes, is a trumpet).

This performance threw up some interesting questions about this idea in electro-acoustic music, where live musicians are present.  As the sounds started to come out of the speakers, the entire audience started shifting about in their seats, trying to locate the musician creating the music (rather ironically, the synth player on the stage in front of them!).  I’m sure Elias Canetti would have some other explanations for why a crowd of people don’t like unidentified sounds coming from behind them, but in this instance it seemed to me that audiences have a genuine desire to know exactly what they are experiencing.

So, in a concert where virtually every sound had been created live (and in a concert venue where an even greater percentage of the music heard is always created live) the audience had a genuine interest in knowing who or what was making that sound.  There was also every good reason – with other live players behind us – to imagine that there were some currently unseen players creating these sounds.

I do wonder if all of this actually ends up overtaking the piece, as the process (and processing) is so obvious and forward in the texture that it quickly becomes the only thing you’re paying attention to.  One becomes acutely aware that the sound coming out of the speaker to their left, is actually quite different to the sound coming out of the trumpet behind them to the right.  Perhaps though, as the piece is states as being about resurrecting humans in history when we read their thoughts, this is exactly what Harvey was after.

I would highly recommend the two remaining Total Immersion events at the Barbican (Focused on Brett Dean and Arvo Pärt.)  A day pass (as little as £28) will actually get you into every event, and is good value for money if you can commit for the day.  This pass, and individual tickets can be booked online, by calling the Barbican Box Office (020 7638 8891) or in person.

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January 29, 2012 in Blog
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Is Composition Research?

Lauren Redhead recently posted a thoughtful blog post surrounding the question of whether or not composition is “research”.  As I’m in the writing up stage of my Doctorate at Guildhall, I’m obviously somewhat vested in the matter, and have also had a good deal of time to think over these issues over the past 3.5 years.

The first comment left on this blog summarises the most basic objection to the idea that composition is research:

 Good of you to keep up the thinking and posting on this matter! For me: composition (incl. a score and its performance, also an improvisation) is not research. It can be an application of research, however, like drawing and building a bridge can be a result of research. A score and a performance don’t transmit enough knowledge about how the music is made (has been composed), and – again: for me – dissemination of new knowledge is essential to research. There doesn’t have to be dissemination for something to be research, but the new knowledge must be disseminable, and a performance/score does not make research insights disseminable per se.   (Orpheus Instituut)

There are a couple small, but important errors in the thinking of Orpheus, and the many others who dismiss the possibilities of composition as research in this way.  Most glaringly: The idea that the research insights contained within a score are not ‘disseminable’ is mistaken.

Firstly, as an aside, a score can (and many do) contain performance/explanatory notes that give extensive insight into the way the work was created.  I take the point that these explanatory notes are not “composed music”, but would refer the debate back to Laura’s excellent point that the actual writing of a research document or paper is not technically research either (it is simply “composed language”).  In both instances, the researcher is aiming to compile and/or apply their research and make it available to a wider community.

The more important point, then, is that compositional scores do make research available to the wider community of musicians.  It is not that the idea is available only in the written-language form, while the score itself is an impenetrable scribble.  Nor, for many musicians, is the performance an aural mystery!  Music is a language, both in written and aural forms, and both composers and performers who have spent their lives studying it can decode it. A simple example: How did I ‘make’ or ‘compose’ this chord?

I call this chord: "Knowledge"

The shape of this chord is so familiar that many will identify it as a symmetrical chord without even having to check.  Even those musicians who have never seen or heard a chord like this could figure this out.  When a musician sees this chord for the first time, it becomes an issue of thinking of the chord as collections of intervals (in this case they fan out symmetrically from the ‘C’) instead of as a functional harmonic construction within a scale or key.  The words make it clear, but the idea and the knowledge necessary to come to the conclusion are also contained in the chord itself.
This is why it is a similar fallacy to contend that a building or bridge does not contain within itself the information about how it was constructed.  That particular information might be inaccessible to me, but there are many people who can look at a building or bridge – especially if they are allowed to look closely and over time – and draw out nearly every detail of its construction.

It is true that music is a denser and/or more complex language than most, but when one thinks of the knowledge and ideas that were passed from musician to musician purely in performance (this is particularly true in the field of jazz) the existence of a score becomes positively luxurious in the amount of information and knowledge that it carries.

Finally, with all of that being said, I will now say that I myself do not consider either composition or performance themselves to be research.  This is hardly endemic: As we have already said, the writing of academic papers is not research any more than either of these two.  The problem with calling any of these “research” is not what can be transmitted through them, but that these tasks are all creative processes that seek to make something new.  None are the ‘search for new knowledge’ but the attempt to either codify or deploy the knowledge currently held by their creator.

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January 20, 2012 in Blog, Uncategorized
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LSO Soundhub

I’m really happy to announce that I’ve been selected as one of nine pilot participants for the LSO Soundhub Project.  The pilot program will run from January to June, beginning with a meeting with all the participants this Saturday.  My project proposal was to use the Soundhub for the recording of new CDs of contemporary music by young, unpublished composers.

There are still some details to work out with the LSO, but I’ll give details and further information as I have them.

 

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January 12, 2012 in Blog
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Sonata, World Premiere

February 27, 2012
8:00 pmto9:00 pm

Aaron’s work Sonata, for 3 bass clarinets, Eb clarinet, percussionist and timpani resonance will be premiered on 27th February at 8:00pm in the Music Hall of the Guildhall School of Music & Drama.  The piece will be played once, there will be a chance to speak to the performers & Aaron about the work, and the piece will then be played a second time.

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January 3, 2012 in Events

The Poorer Silence Now, Performances

March 30, 2012
7:00 pmto8:30 pm
May 19, 2012
12:30 amto10:30 pm

The Poorer Silence Now, for solo oboe has been programmed in two upcoming concerts:

30th March “Society of New Music
7:00pm, LRR, Guildhall School of Music & Drama

19th May “Emulsion” (Ensemble Amorpha)
A one night mini-show at the old vic tunnels.

 

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January 2, 2012 in Events

Issuu: A self-publishing tool

I was recently pointed to the fantastic new music blog, 5 against 4, which has completed a series of posts on James Dillon’s ‘Nine Rivers’.  While reading the final post I came upon, to my amazement, a searchable and scalable online PDF of the full score.

Following the link, I was taken to the website Issuu.  An online, self-publishing tool that is currently mostly used for the publication of digital magazines.  As I looked around the website, I found that I was able to sign in (via Facebook, or as an independent user) and upload PDF documents, to ‘My Library’ completely for free.

After uploading a document, there’s the normal process of logging information about it, and at the bottom are some fantastic tools for the composer.  In ‘Media Options’ you can link your publication to an mp3 file (which must be located online), which will automatically play when the score is opened.

You can further choose to either publish the score publicly or privately, and there are also options surrounding the sharing of the file.  These include allowing comments, ratings, and downloads (composers should be careful of this – it’s a balance between making your music available and making sure your copyright isn’t infringed).

What you end up with at the end of all of this are two things.  Firstly, an online digital library of your scores.  This is, if nothing else, a fantastic back-up tool for composers.  More than this, though, it is a place where musicians, ensembles and other composers can come to browse through your output.

Secondly, and most importantly, you end up with the digital publication of your scores, including (where available) the recording.  You can link this to file, or embed it directly into posts or other websites.  So, for example, here is my piece Skin and Bones.  If you ‘expand’ the box, you will be able to scan the score, and will concurrently hear the premiere performance by Ensemble Amorpha.

 

I’m currently using Issuu to log all of my previous compositions, and it’s a website that I can see becoming useful in terms of applying to competitions, festivals and even jobs or university places in the near future.

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December 12, 2011 in Blog
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Performance: the fault lines of prayer

November 25, 2011
8:00 pmto9:30 pm

Ensemble Konvergence will be performing the faultlines of prayer for a second time, at the CESKÉ MUZEUM HUDBY in Prague.   The concert starts at 8pm on the 25th of November.

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November 23, 2011 in Events
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Six Links (23/11)

SMIA’s plan to Develop Scottish Music Industry - This is possibly very exciting but doesn’t it also seem a little bit underthought/underwhelming?  ”Celebrate and promote all musical endeavour in Scotland” is so broad a goal that it seems nearly impossible to see how it could succeed (or fail, might be the important point).  It also isn’t enough to simply say they will “communicate more effectively” without some understanding of what it is that needs to be communicated for the Music Industry in Scotland to develop.  Nothing in the plan looks bad by any means, and the 2nd point – stimulating job growth at every level of the industry – seems like a fantastic and concrete point.  The main question I’d want to ask about the further proposals is the seemingly ‘top-down’ approach to the Industry.  ’High-level’ network events, ‘bespoke professional training’ and so on.  This obviously won’t constitute a complete picture of SMIA’s plan, so I’d just like to hear a bit more about how they’re going to take this idea out into the communities of Scotland.

Who owes what to whom? - Fantastic interactive graphic on how much EuroZone countries owe to other EuroZone countries.  Here is what I don’t get: France owes the UK €227,000,000,000.  On the other hand, the UK owes France €209,900,000,000.  Why doesn’t this just mean that the France owes the UK €17,100,000,000?! Can someone explain this to me?  Scary thought in any case: Ireland owes €390,969 per person!

J.S. Bach Complete Organ Works – Free Downloads!  I don’t know how much of this you can take yourself but some of this music is absolutely incredible.  Recorded by James Kibbie, Professor of Organ at the University of Michigan.

San Francisco Musicians Re-envision Career Paths - An interesting article on some (non classical) paths being taken by some classically trained musicians in San Francisco.  I’m particularly interested in Magik*Magik as I like the idea of an ensemble in residence at a recording studio, and wonder if this might be a possible sustainable model in Europe as well.  There are a number of questions but the pressing point at this moment would be that don’t yet perform their own shows.  In this way, it seems unlikely that they are *really* playing the music they “always wanted to play”, but with over 70 performances & recordings since their inception this is definitely an exciting idea to consider.

Innocent Couples – Hilarious video. It’s only 2 minutes long and it’s definitely worth it.

Free Online Articles from Routledge – Mostly from the field of Musicology, a number of these articles look interesting and have been downloaded for reading in the near future!

 

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November 23, 2011 in Links

4 and 2; Links 22/11

Four Links for Today

Ensemble Amorpha took 10 new short silent films out of the gallery and passed them on to 10 composers to write brand new scores to accompany them.  These films will be screened (with live musical performance) on 1 December at 8:45 at the British Film Institute.

Over at New Music Box, David Smooke gives some helpful thoughts on Self-Promotion for composers.
I especially found the first point helpful: Never engage in self-promotion. Instead, promote the wonderful projects with which you’re involved.

Extensis has released a Web Font Plug-In for Photoshop.
Very useful stuff for composers who run their own website (not me!) or who need to edit web pages with the same font that will appear to the world (yes, me!).

The Fromm Music Foundation has announced their 2011 commissions.
The postmark deadline for the next cycle is June 1, 2012.  The 2012 application will be available from February.

and Two Upcoming Deadlines for Composers

Aspen Music Festival      1st December
The first half (20/6 – 22/7) is a master class program with Augusta Read Thomas and Christopher Rouse, while the second half (23/7 – 19/8) are individual studies with Sydney Hodkinson and George Tsontakis.  Each half session costs about $5,000, though there is financial aid available.

Arditti Quartet   1st December
An international call for new works for string quartet, to be rehearsed in a public workshop with the Arditti Quartet.  Selected works will then be performed in a public concert in London.

 

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November 22, 2011 in Links